The Native Club I was walking the main hall in West High and I saw the hand-lettered sign for the West High Natives, every Tuesday after school. "Come join us", it said. At once I began to wonder whether I could come. There are some barriers. The first is that I am not a student at West. I am a volunteer and donor. I am a West High graduate and the son of two West High graduates. I was even a substitute teacher on three different days, back in 1974. But I'm clearly not a current student. Then, too, I'm not a Native American. Maybe the Native club wants to include non-natives in a dialog; maybe I'm not excluded on just that ground alone. Besides, there is an unsubstantiated tradition in some distant parts of my family that our French-Canadian ancestry is just euphemism for some unspecified and undocumented native heritage. But clearly I am not in the target audience. The more interesting conversation is why I experienced this impulse to come to their meeting next Tuesday afternoon. It's the same as the question of why I tend to relax whenever I bike into the reservation or why watching the movie "Frozen River" felt to me like coming home. I have had many connections to the local native nations, many of them at second hand through my father. My father moved to Oneida a century ago. Before his parents took him into Green Bay in 1920 they had lived for a time across the road from Robert Bennett, later Commissioner of Indian Affairs, and his sister Prudence. (My father's life is narrated on my website at https://PivotRock.net/Cardinal/AltonCardinal.) When he died, my father's casket was decorated with two eagle feathers he had received for his work with the Menominee. One time, my father decided to take me on a two-day hiking trip in the Menominee Reservation. We set off from Keshena toward Big Smokey Falls carrying all our food and supplies. Along the way, we met some people who knew my father through his work as a state highway engineer. They took him aside for a minute and later I learned that they were warning him they had just seen a bear a few miles up the road. Never mind; we continued our hike to Big Smokey. We were confused, however, about the location of a public camping area and so (with unofficial permission from the man running the concession stand) we set up our camp on the rock right next to the falls. I learned about native issues in the 1960s not only through family conversations but also by being brought to some statewide conferences, most held in the summer on college campuses. As teenager I actually sat through some of the sessions and listened to some of the speeches -- as many as I could stand, which was about the same amount of speeches I can stand today. That era was notable for activism in the native community, particularly for being the years leading to the Menominee Nation "de-termination", and I remember hearing Constance Deer stand up repeatedly to say, "I am not an Indian but I married an Indian," and ask (after a long-winded speech) when the Menominees would regain their rights. Meanwhile, my father was also connected to the local native community in Brown County. That he was known when we visited the Oneida United Methodist Church was not remarkable; my parents seemed to be known in every United Methodist congregation we visited in the state. But I was impressed when, as an old man, he asked me to go with him to a dinner at the homeless shelter. (The shelter was then sponsored by the Oneida Tribe; it later evolved into the NEW Community Shelter.) People I had never seen called him "chief" and invited him to step to the front of the line -- which was a little embarassing for me, because I needed to go ahead as well in order to help him. I had direct connections to the native community as well. The most important were summer youth programs led by Harriet Alicea and her sister Karen Skenandore, along with Amos Christjohn and other people. One program was a week-long event at a United Methodist summer camp, where they even let me tell the Iroquois creation story. The other was a day camp utilizing my woods and designed for urban youth. Amos Christjohn was well known for his linguistic contributions. Once the two of us happened to be alone and he undertook to teach me some Oneida. I understood as he had explained the centrality of verbs and their varied forms, but when he gave me an example I was completely stymied. Even though I knew what to listen for, I could not hear the words; I knew the examples were different and yet I couldn't actually distinguish them in my head. So I never learned even a word. All in all, I don't think I'll probably go to the Tuesday Native Club. But the thought did inspire some interesting reflection on life. November 2016